{"id":785,"date":"2013-09-07T16:44:56","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T08:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/?p=785"},"modified":"2013-09-07T16:44:56","modified_gmt":"2013-09-07T08:44:56","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2013\/09\/07\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0, How to read a paper"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/blizzard.cs.uwaterloo.ca\/keshav\/home\/Papers\/data\/07\/paper-reading.pdf<br \/>\n\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230Waterloo\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388S. Keshav\u5199\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u7816\u5934\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u8981\u8bfb\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u8fd8\u662f\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bfb\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\u7ed9\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u3002<br \/>\nStep 1: Read the title and abstract to decide whether or not read it further.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u96f6\u6761\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e24\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u591f\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u8fd8\u662f\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u96f6\u6761\u3002<br \/>\nStep 0: If the title and abstract do not provide enough information for you to make the decision, you might want to turn to read some review papers of the field first to get some tastes, directions and terminologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u770b\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56fe\uff0c\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u8bfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u5927\u3002<br \/>\nStep 2: Read formulea, figures, conclusions, lists to check reliability, matching of interests, significance of the contribution (maybe a matter of taste).<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u601d\u8def\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62ff\u6765\u63a8\u63a8\u3001\u7b97\u7b97\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<br \/>\nStep 3: Assumptions and logic chain, redo it without using the details on proofs and calculation.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7740\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7740\u8bfb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u5904\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\nStep 4: Think what can be done better if you were the author(s).<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u62ff\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u76845\u6761\u3002<br \/>\nDemonstrate how to read a paper by reading &#8220;How to read a paper&#8221; from S. Keshav.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a<br \/>\nHow to Read a Paper<br \/>\n\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u770b\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u70c8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a<br \/>\nResearchers spend a great deal of time reading research papers. However, this skill is rarely taught, leading to much wasted effort. This article outlines a practical and efficient three-pass method for reading research papers. I also describe how to use this method to do a literature survey.<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u76845\u6761\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6311\u7740\u770b\uff1a\u516c\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56fe\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8fc7\uff1a\u8bfb\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8bfb\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u770b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u770b\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u6709\u5c0f\u5c0f\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u770b\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u770b\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u597d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8fc7\uff1a\u7559\u610f\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec6\u8282\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u5199\u597d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u628a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5728\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u5934\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u6700\u597d\u4e5f\u5199\u5728\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u5934\u3002\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u6458\u8981\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u903c\u7740\u62112\u30014\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4e86\u30023\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8fc7\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6279\u5224\u548c\u6ce8\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0e\u6211\u76843\u30014\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b2c\u96f6\u6761\u6ca1\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u770b\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u770b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u518d\u5217\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u6587\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u8fc7\u7684\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u96f6\u6761\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u6211\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u5c01\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<br \/>\nAction: I am going to write to the author to share my 3 cents.<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u3002<br \/>\nAt last, it will be much better if when a paper is published, a table of contents and also a concept map explaining important concepts and major contributions of the work are published together with the paper.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/blizzard.cs.uwaterloo.ca\/keshav\/home\/Papers\/data &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2013\/09\/07\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0, How to read a paper\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}