{"id":4816,"date":"2019-03-08T11:49:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T03:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/?p=4816"},"modified":"2019-03-08T12:04:15","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T04:04:15","slug":"%e8%bd%ac%e5%8f%91%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ae%e6%8f%ad%e6%94%b9%e6%b1%89%e8%af%ad%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2019\/03\/08\/%e8%bd%ac%e5%8f%91%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ae%e6%8f%ad%e6%94%b9%e6%b1%89%e8%af%ad%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6c\u53d1\u300a\u8bae\u63ed\u6539\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u4e86
\n\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.yywzw.com\/n2267c61.aspx<\/a>\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff1a\u90a2\u601d\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u738b\u7406\u5609\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u725b\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89c1\u88d8\u9521\u572d\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u7eaf\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u7b80\u5316\u5b57\u300b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7834\u574f\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u8868\u610f\u548c\u8868\u97f3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8981\u518d\u628a\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5b57\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u6807\u97f3\u7684\u6574\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u97f3\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u62fc\u8bfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u62fc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u3002]
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bae\u63ed\u6539\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b<\/strong>
\n[\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2012-11-13] \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u957f\u6625\u8d3e\u8fde\u751f<\/p>\n

1\u3001 \u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u521d\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4eec\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u96be\u514d\u5728\u6807\u97f3\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001 \u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u5408\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8bfb\u97f3,\u65e2\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66,\u53c8\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528,\u9677\u5165\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5b58\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u501f\u7528\u3001\u589e\u5220\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5148\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u51e0\u767e\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001 \uff59\u3001\uff37\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\uff59\u3001\uff37\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u58f0\u6bcd\u6765\u62fc\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001 \u5bf9\u4e8ei\u3001u\u3001\u00fc\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u7528\u9694\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08y\u3001w\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8ea\u3001o\u3001e\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u7528\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7(\u2019)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001 \u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u6807\u97f3\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001 \u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u662f\u4ee5\u97f3\u4f4d\u6765\u6807\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u4f4d\u786e\u7acb\u8fc7\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001 \u6807\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e25\u5f0f\u6807\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u97f3\u7d20\u6807\u97f3\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bbd\u5f0f\u6807\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u97f3\u4f4d\u6807\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001 \u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u4ece\u97f3\u8d28\u89d2\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u97f3\u7d20\u6807\u97f3\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u97f3\u4f4d\u662f\u4ece\u533a\u522b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u53d8\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u97f3\u4f4d\u6807\u97f3\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u53d1\u97f3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u97f3\u8282\u8981\u201c\u8bfb\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u97f3\u7d20\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5374\u662f\u4ee5\u97f3\u4f4d\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u62fc\u8bfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u501f\u7528\u3001\u589e\u5220\u5b57\u6bcd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u51c6\u3000<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2dao\u3001\uff49\uff41\uff4f\u8868\u793a(a\uff55\u3001\uff49\uff41\uff55)\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5o\u4ee3u\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u624b\u5199\u4f53\uff55\u548c\uff4e\u76f8\u6df7\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff4f\uff4e\uff47\u3001\uff49\uff4f\uff4e\uff47\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5o\u4ee3u.\u3000\uff4f\uff4e\uff47\u672c\u6765\u3000\u662f\u3010\uff55\uff3d\u548c\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u6210\uff3b\uff4f\uff3d\u548c\u3010\uff35\u3011\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6559\u7684\u3002\u00fc\u4e0e\uff4a\u3001\uff51\u3001\uff38\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\u4e24\u70b9\u8981\u7701\u7565\u3000\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u53e3\u547c\uff0c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u5c16\u97f3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u3001\uff49\uff4f\uff55\u8bfb\u4f5c\uff49\uff55\uff0c\uff55\uff45\uff49\u8bfb\u4f5c\uff55\uff49\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u97f3\u4f4d\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u97f3\u503c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u3001\uff4f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\uff3b\uff55\uff4f\uff3d\uff0c\u5728\u5507\u97f3\u540e\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u97f5\u8179\u65f6\u5b9e\u9645\u97f3\u503c\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\uff35\uff2f\uff0c\uff42\uff4f\u8bfb\u4f5c\uff42\uff55\uff4f\u3001\uff50\uff4f\u8bfb\u4f5c\uff50\uff55\uff4f\u3001\uff4d\uff4f\u8bfb\u4f5c\u3000\uff4d\uff55\uff4f\u3001\uff46\uff4f\u8bfb\u4f5c\uff46\uff55\uff4f\uff0c\uff2f\u5728OU\u3001\uff35\uff2f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u97f3\u503c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5507\u5f62\u7565\u6241\u3002\uff2f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8868\u793a\u53f9\u8bcd\u4e2d\u624d\u8bfb\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540e\u534a\u9ad8\u5706\u5507\u5143\u97f3\uff3bO\uff3d\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e5f\u7ed9\uff2f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u3001\u6062\u590d\u97f3\u8282\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u3000<\/p>\n

\uff41\uff4f\u3001\uff49\uff41\uff4f\u3001\uff4f\uff4e\uff47\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\uff41\uff55\u3001\uff49\uff41\uff55\u3001\uff55\uff4e\uff47\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u628au\u6539\u6210o\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5b57\u5f62\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\uff55\u7684\u8fc7\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u539f\u5f62\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f62\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f5\u6bcd\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6062\u590d\u539f\u5f62\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5176\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n

\u6062\u590d\uff49\uff55\u3001\uff55\uff49\u3001\uff55\uff4e\u4e09\u4e2a\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7701\u53bb\u7684\u97f5\u8179\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u97f5\u8179\u7684\u6062\u590d\u800c\u628a\u5b83\u8bfb\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u97f5\u8179\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u97f3\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n

\u5e9f\u5f03\uff59\uff0c\uff57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\uff49\u3001\uff55\u3001\u00fc\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u96f6\u58f0\u6bcd\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u97f3\u5206\u522b\u6309\u97f3\u4f4d\u8bfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u8282\u97f3\u503c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5e9f\u5f03\uff59\u3001\uff57\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u662f\u3000\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u4ee5\u97f3\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u97f3\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8bcd\uff08\u8bed\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u3001 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u3001 \u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u8282\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u97f3\u8282\u662f\u65b9\u6848\u4f53\u73b0\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u3001 \u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u201d \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u786e\u5207\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5c5e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8bed\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u592a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u3001 \u5b57\u6bcd\u8bbe\u97f3\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002\u91cd\u7e41\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u3001 \u5982y\u3001w\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u91cc\u8bfb[iA][uA]\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u91cc\u8bfbi\u3001u\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u771f\u82e6\u715e\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u3001 zh\u3001ch\u3001sh\u3001n\u0261\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u95f4\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002h\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5012\u662fr\u4e0e\u5377\u820c\u8fd8\u53ef\u9760\u70b9\u8fb9\u3002n\u0261\u4e2d\u7684\u0261\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002zh\u3001ch\u3001sh\u3001n\u0261\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u97f3\u7d20\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u3001 \u5e73\u7fd8\u820c\u97f3\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5212\u5206\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7531\u975e\u7fd8\u820c\u97f3\u8f6c\u5411\u7fd8\u820c\u97f3\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u56f0\u5384\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe,\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6d41\u7545\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7fd8\u820c\u97f3\u4f4d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u3001 \u97f5\u6bcdo\u3001uo\u5212\u5206\u8fc7\u7ec6\u3002o\u4e0euo\u8bed\u97f3\u6781\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u5dee\u522b\u53cd\u6620\u6781\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002o\u3001uo\u8fd0\u7528\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u540c\u4e00\u58f0\u6bcd\u62fc\u5408\u3002o\u4e0euo\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u9645\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6df7\u6dc6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u3001 \u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u00fc\u3001\u1e91\u3001\u0109\u3001\u015d\u3001\u014b\u3001\u00ea\u3001-i(\u524d\u3001\u540e)8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u5f62\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u662f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u603b\u7eb2\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u6599\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u201c\u8d27\u201d\uff0c\u95e8\u5e02\u5192\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6765\u8def\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u3001 \u65b9\u6848\u95f2\u7f6ev\uff0c\u57cb\u6ca1y\u3001w\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u00fc\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

27\u3001 \u5bf9\u00fc\u7684\u53bb\u70b9\u513f\u7559\u70b9\u513f\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

28\u3001 \u8fd8\u6709\u1e91\u3001\u0109\u3001\u015d\u3001\u014b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5czh\u3001ch\u3001sh\u3001n\u0261\u7684\u7701\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b9e\u5c5e\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u3001 \u5b57\u7b26\u7ed3\u6784\u5197\u957f\u3002\u97f5\u6bcd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u8fbe4\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u5982i\u0251n\u0261\u3001u\u0251n\u0261\u3001uen\u0261\u3001ion\u0261\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u7684-i(\u524d)\u3001-i(\u540e)\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u7701\u6210i\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u72ec\u4e66\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u7adf\u5305\u62ec5\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u3001 \u97f5\u6bcd\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\u3002\u9f50\u5408\u64ae\u4e09\u547c\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e2d20\u4e2a\u591a\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f5\u6bcd\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u97f5\u5934i\u3001u\u3001\u00fc\u4e0e\u5f00\u53e3\u547c\u97f5\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u96cd\u201d\u662fi\u548con\u0261\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u7fc1\u201d\u662fu\u548cen\u0261\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u51a4\u201d\u662f\u00fc\u548c\u0251n\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u8c61\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u97f5\u62fc\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

31\u3001 \u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bfb\u662f\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d\u7c7b\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bfb\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u97f3\u8282\u547c\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6559\u5b66\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u547c\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c16\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bfb\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\u3002<\/p>\n

32\u3001 \u52a0\u6539y\u3001w\u7684\u97f3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d\u7c7b\uff1b\u7528\u201c\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u548c y\u3001w\u5206\u9694\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u3001 y\u3001w\u52a0\u6539\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4f5c\u8327\u81ea\u7f1a\u3002\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u4e2dy\u4e0ei\u540c\u97f3\uff0cw\u4e0eu\u540c\u97f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u8863\u5c0f\u8863\uff0c\u5927\u5deb\u5c0f\u5deb\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

34\u3001 \u8c03\u7b26\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u5b8c\u597d\u3002\u7535\u8111\u5f55\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb5\u6b21\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5f55\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

35\u3001 \u58f0\u8c03\u6807\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0a\u867d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

36\u3001 \u8981\u60f3\u5f25\u8865\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

37\u3001 \u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u591a\u79cd\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u52a0\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u62fc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

38\u3001 \u4e00\u4e2a i \u4e09\u79cd\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a y \u4e24\u79cd\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0ci y \u53c8\u8bfb\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e7c\u5e08\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5403\u5c3d\u4e86\u82e6\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e0d\u52a8\u5927\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898 \uff01<\/p>\n

39\u3001 \u53cd\u5bf9\u4fee\u8ba2\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u8bba\u575b\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

40\u3001 \u6c49\u6539\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6c49\u6d3e\u662f\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u9a73\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8981\u9a73\u5012\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u3002\u5373\u6216\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a73\u5012\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u8ba4\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

41\u3001 \u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7d22\u68c0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u56db\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u4fbf\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u4e94\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\uff1b\u516d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u8981\u8d70\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u201c\u8981\u547d\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n

42\u3001\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u8981\u8d70\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u6301\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

43\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u201c\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n

44\u3001\u6807\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u8981\u7528\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u591a\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7a97-chu\u0101ng\u201d)\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201ci\u3001\u01d6\u3001u\u201d\u6253\u5934\u7684\u96f6\u58f0\u6bcd\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u201ci\u3001\u01d6\u3001u\u201d\u8fd8\u8981\u53d8\u5199\u4e3a\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cy\u3001w\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u7eaf\u5c5e\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cc\u62fc\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u96f6\u58f0\u6bcd\u97f3\u8282\u8fd8\u8981\u989d\u5916\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8868\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u201c\u01d6\u201d\u5728\u548c\u9664\u201cn\u3001l\u201d\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u201cu\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u62fc\u5199\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u9ebb\u70e6\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

45\u3001\u5176\u5b9e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u58f0\u540e\u97f5\uff0c\u7528\u58f0\u6bcd\u548c\u97f5\u6bcd\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u52a0\u4e0a\u56db\u58f0\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u96f6\u58f0\u6bcd\u97f3\u8282\uff09\u62fc\u7b26\u5c31\u53ef\u5b8c\u6574\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

46\u3001\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u62fc\u5199\u51fa\u6c49\u5b57\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u628a\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u641e\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

47\u3001 \u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u628a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u524d\u58f0\u540e\u97f5\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5206\u51fa\u58f0\u3001\u4ecb\u97f3\u3001\u97f5\uff0c\u628a\u97f5\u5206\u51fa\u97f5\u9996\u3001\u97f5\u8179\u53ca\u97f5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6c49\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

48\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u58f0\u7b26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6807\u5728\u4ecb\u97f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

49\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u53cc\u62fc\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u201ci\u3001ji\u3001qi\u3001xi\u201d\u548c\u201czhi\u3001chi\u3001shi\uff0czi\u3001ci\u3001si\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201ci\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e2a\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u201czhi\u3001chi\u3001shi\u201d\u548c\u201czi\u3001ci\u3001si\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201ci\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e2a\u97f3\u4f4d\uff1b\u201cge\u3001ke\u3001he\u201d\u548c\u201cie\u3001\u01d6e\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201ce\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201c\u00ea\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

51\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8bad\u8bc2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u505a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u8bc2\u3001\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u53c8\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

52\u3001\u5c31\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u820c\u97f3\u548c\u5377\u820c\u97f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u76f4\u820c\u97f3\u548c\u5377\u820c\u97f3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6b7b\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

53\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201ciai\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f5\uff08\u5982\u201c\u5d16\u201d\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u5c4f\u5f03\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f5\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u201cia\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u97f5\u5473\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff09\u6709\u6240\u522b\u6837\u7684\u76f4\u820c\u97f3\u548c\u5377\u820c\u97f3\u5f52\u5e76\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

54\u3001\u518d\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u201ce\u201d\u548c\u201co\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u53e3\u578b\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62fc\u97f3\u65f6\u53d7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u522b\u610f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201ci\u3001ia\u201d\u7b49\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201ci\u201d\u548c\u201czi\u3001zhi\u201d\u7b49\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201ci\u201d\u3001\u201cie\u3001\u01d6e\u201d\u548c\u201ce\u3001ei\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201ce\u201d\u53d1\u97f3\u5dee\u522b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u4f55\u53c8\u4e0d\u53bb\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u561b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201ce\u201d\u548c\u201co\u201d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f52\u5e76\uff1f<\/p>\n

55\u3001\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8fd8\u6709\u5c16\u97f3\u548c\u56e2\u97f3\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u661fx\u012bng\u201d\u8bfb\u505a\u201cs\u012bng\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u628a\u201cshi\u201d\u8bfb\u6210\u201csi\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u3001 \u73b0\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u89c6\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u58f0\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9644\u5e26\u6709\u97f5\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cb\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u201cbo\u201d\uff0c\u201cj\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u201cji\u201d\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5e26\u201co\u201d\u548c\u201ci\u201d\u7684\u201cb\u201d\u548c\u201cj\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u201cbo\u201d\u201cji\u201d\u7b49\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u5e72\u8106\u5730\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u201cb\u201d\u201cj\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u59a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u97f3\u8282\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9690\u97f5\u6bcd\u201d\u97f3\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u540d\u79f0\u6559\u5b66\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e09\u53d8\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u5f02\u95fb\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u5f02\u8bed\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4eca\u65e5\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcd\u64ad\u97f3\u5f02\u8bfb\u9891\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u7ae0\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n

58\u3001\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u65e0\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u6216\u547c\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u62fc\u5199\u5c31\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u8bf4\uff1a
\nGB(\u56fd\u6807)\u8bfb \u6539\u63b0 \uff08ge bo\uff09
\nBTV(\u5317\u4eacTV)\u8bfb \u63b0\u592a\u6b6a \uff08bo TV\uff09
\nRMB(\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01)\u8bfb \u963f\u5c14 \u57c3\u6bcd \u63b0 \uff08ri mo bo\uff09
\nyi wu (\u4e49\u4e4c)\u8bfb \u5440\u8863\u54c7\u4e4c \uff08i i u u\uff09
\nBei Jing(\u5317\u4eac)\u8bfb \u63b0\u9e45\u8863\u7686\u8863\u4e43\u6539 \uff08bo e i ji i ne ge\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u4e8f\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u65b9\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u97f3\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u5382\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80af\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u8bfb\u97f3\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4ed8\u94b1\uff01\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u62fc\u97f3\u62fc\u5199\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6309\u540d\u79f0\u97f3\uff08\u6216\u547c\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09\u79f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u9e1f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

59\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u64ad\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u97f3\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u8bfb\u97f3\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u540c\u4e8e\u65e0\uff0c\u64ad\u97f3\u600e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e71\uff1f<\/p>\n

60\u3001\u8fd926\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5404\u56fd\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u79f0\u8bfb\u97f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\u514d\u8981\u53d7\u6bcd\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5565\u8981\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5f97\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff1f<\/p>\n

61\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u671f\u8bfe\u672c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u8fdby\u3001w\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u8ba4\u8bb0\u7684\u662fy\u3001w\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f23\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u6362\u7684\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u662f\u52a0\u5934\u6bcd\uff0c\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u662f\u6362\u5934\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u65e2\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u53c8\u80fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6781\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5982\u201c\u4e4c\u9f9f\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u6559\u7684\u662f\u201c\u016b\u3000gu\u0113i\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u671f\u6539\u4e3a\u201cw\u016b\u3000gu\u012b\u201d\uff0cuei\u4e2d\u7684\u201ce\u201d\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u53f7\u5f97\u6539\u6807\u5728\u201ci\u201d\u4e0a\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u90fd\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u5927\u6c14\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c8\u6781\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b66\u671f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e2\u7e41\u6162\u53c8\u96be\u6559\u3002\u4e00\u4e24\u8282\u8bfe\u5c31\u53ef\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u6559\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u62d6\u4e86\u4e09\u5b66\u671f\u8fd8\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u5982iou\u3001uei\u3001uen\u7684\u7701\u7565\u53d8\u5316\uff0cj q x\u548c\u00fc\u76f8\u62fc\u00fc\u4e0a\u7701\u5199\u4e24\u70b9\u7b49\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u56db\u6761\uff0cj\u3001q\u3001x\u548c\u00fc\u76f8\u62fc\u7701\u7565\u00fc\u4e0a\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u638c\u63e1\uff0ciou\u3001uei\u3001uen\u7684\u7701\u7565\u5c31\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002\u600e\u6837\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\u7b26\u53f7\u600e\u4e48\u6807\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u96be\u5f04\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

63\u3001\u57281963\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u62fc\u97f3\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u628ay w\u5f53\u4f5c\u58f0\u6bcd\u6559\u6765\uff0c\u6b7b\u8bb0\u201cin\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u662fyin\uff0c\u201cian\u70df\u201d\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u662fyan\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u6559\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u6bd4\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8d39\u65f6\u591a\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

64\u3001\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u8bfe\u672c\u6559\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u6539\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

65\u3001\u5982\u5148\u4e0d\u6559\u300a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6559\u9694\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u62fc\u5199\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcdiou\u3001uei\u3001uen\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u6b7b\u8bb0\u7701\u5199\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u5b83\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6559\u6cd5\u524d\u540e\u8981\u56db\u4e94\u5468\uff0c\u4ecd\u6bd4\u51e0\u8bfe\u65f6\u5b66\u7ec3\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8d39\u65f6\u51e0\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

66\u3001\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u6765\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u4eba\u88f9\u811a\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u957f\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u957f\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u53cd\u5207\u957f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b88\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

67\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5c0f\u4fee\u5c0f\u8865\uff0c\u8fde\u5927\u4fee\u5927\u8865\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7167\u987e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u611f\u89c9\uff1f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u6587\u6539\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u3002<\/p>\n

68\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u4e86 \u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1ahttp:\/\/w … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u8f6c\u53d1\u300a\u8bae\u63ed\u6539\u201c\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u300b\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[169],"tags":[399],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4816"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4822,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4816\/revisions\/4822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}