{"id":3300,"date":"2017-08-31T13:58:53","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T05:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/?p=3300"},"modified":"2017-08-31T14:19:37","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T06:19:37","slug":"%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%80%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2017\/08\/31\/%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%80%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u7cfb\u8054\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u628a\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2017\/06\/28\/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1\/\" 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href=\"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/books\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u201c\u6559\u7684\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5b66\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u201d\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u5236\u4f5c\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u6211\u5728\u8ba9\u5fc3\u513f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5979\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u56fe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u6587\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u8bfe\u6587\u300a\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u821f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u3000\u3000\u9a86\u9a7c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u671b\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u5f88\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u522e\u8d77\u5377\u7740\u6c99\u5b50\u7684\u65cb\u98ce\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9f3b\u5b54\u4e3b\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u95ed\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u817f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u80fc\u80dd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8db4\u5728\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u6652\u5f97\u6eda\u70ed\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u70eb\u4f24\u3002\u9a86\u9a86\u7684\u811a\u638c\u53c8\u5bbd\u53c8\u539a\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u811a\u8dbe\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5230\u677e\u8f6f\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u9a86\u9a7c\u80cc\u4e0a\u6709\u9a7c\u5cf0\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5403\u5f97\u9971\u9971\u7684\uff0c\u559d\u7684\u8db3\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u517b\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u50a8\u85cf\u5728\u9a7c\u5cf0\u91cc\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u7f3a\u4e4f\u98df\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u79ef\u84c4\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d2e\u6f20\u5bbd\u5e7f\u65e0\u8fb9\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u8ba4\u8def\u3002\u9a86\u9a7c\u5374\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u5377\u7740\u6c99\u7c92\u98de\u6eda\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u79fb\u6765\u6574\u5ea7\u6c99\u4e18\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u548c\u7272\u53e3\u5168\u57cb\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u3002\u9a86\u9a7c\u719f\u6089\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u522e\u98ce\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9a86\u9a7c\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u80fd\u9a6e\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u505a\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u6d77\u7684\u822a\u8239\uff0c\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u201c\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u821f\u201d\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u505aWHWM\u5206\u6790\u3002\u524d\u9762\u662f\u5fc3\u513f\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What\uff1a\u9a86\u9a7c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\uff08<em>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\u821f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bfe\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u3002<\/em>\uff09<br \/>\nHow\uff1a\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u513f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u6587\u6ca1\u6cd5\u518d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2017\/05\/10\/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99%E5%92%8C%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f29\u5199<\/a>\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u77ed\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8ba9\u5fc3\u513f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f29\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5979\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u9a86\u9a7c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u7075\u654f\u3001\u80fd\u95ed\u8d77\u6765\u9f3b\u5b54\u3001\u817f\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u7247\u80fc\u80dd\u3001\u811a\u638c\u5bbd\u539a\u3001\u6709\u9a7c\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a86\u9a7c\u597d\u597d\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\uff08<em>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9a86\u9a7c\u4e86\u89e3\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u98ce\u6c99\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u9a6e\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a86\u9a7c\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u513f\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u201c\u9a86\u9a7c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5e94\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/em>\uff09<br \/>\nWhy\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u9a86\u9a7c\u3002\uff08<em>\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/em>\uff09<br \/>\nMeaningful\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b97\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u7f29\u5199\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/08\/CamelDesert.jpg\" alt=\"CamelDesert\" width=\"3063\" height=\"2022\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3304\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2017\/08\/31\/%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%80%e4%be%8b\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span 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