{"id":3077,"date":"2017-07-06T13:45:59","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T05:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/?p=3077"},"modified":"2019-02-20T20:20:11","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T12:20:11","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e4%b9%8b%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%9e%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e3%80%8b%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2017\/07\/06\/%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e4%b9%8b%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%9e%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e3%80%8b%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u300b\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Learning how to learn and think: Ideas and skills of meaningful learning
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

\"MeaningfulLearningwithExamples\"<\/p>\n

Objectives<\/strong>
\n1. Understand what is meaningful learning and be able to apply it at least when reminded
\n2. Be able to use concept maps to organize ideas and thoughts to help think better (deeper, right on the key spot, more creative)
\n3. A good understanding of the ways of thinking behind concept mapping: relational thinking and critical thinking
\n4. (Together with the subject module) Learning by doing (thus lots of homeworks, discussions, critical feedback)
\n5. (Together with the subject module) Learning for the big picture of the discipline, which includes typical ways of thinking, typical subjects of studies, typical methods of analysis, it connections to the real world.
\n6. Some techniques for a better learner, such as asking the WHWM questions (What, How, Why and Meaningful), learning from teaching your peers, using concept maps for books reading etc.<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>
\n1. \u660e\u767d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\u505a\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83
\n2. \u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u601d\u8003\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u505a\u5230\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5230\u4f4d\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003
\n3. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7cfb\u8054\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u89e3
\n4. \uff08\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u79d1\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u6279\u5224\uff09
\n5. \uff08\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u79d1\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u70bc\u5b66\u79d1\u5927\u56fe\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
\n6. \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982WHWM\u5206\u6790\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u540c\u4f34\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u6587\u732e\u7b49<\/p>\n

Reading materials\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. \u5434\u91d1\u95ea\u300a\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b
\n2. \u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff1aWhitehead Aims of Education (\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u300b)\u3001Novak Learning, creating and using knowledge (\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53d8\u9769\u300b)
\n3. Ted Talks\u89c6\u9891\uff1a
\nKen Robinson: Changing education paradigms\uff0cKen Robinson\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51fa\u8def\u56db\u91cd\u594f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684
\nKen Robinson: How to escape education’s death valley
\nKen Robinson: Bring on the learning revolution!
\nKen Robinson: Do schools kill creativity?
\nChris Anderson: Questions no one knows the answers to\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2
\nChristopher Emdin: Teach teachers how to create magic\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u6027
\nClint Smith: The danger of silence\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u95ee\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u8bf4
\nLiz Coleman: A call to reinvent liberal arts education\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2
\nPatrick Awuah: How to educate leaders? Liberal arts\uff0c\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a
\nRoger Antonsen: Math is the hidden secret to understanding the world\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8868\u793a
\nHans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3
\nConrad Wolfram: Teaching kids real math with computers\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c42\u89e3\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff09\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848
\nDan Meyer: Math class needs a makeover\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7c97\u7cd9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\n4. Joseph Novak: Life experience and meaningful learning\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Novak\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

Prerequisite\uff08\u5148\u4fee\u8bfe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09<\/strong>
\nNone, except being a deeper thinking or be willing\/eager to be a deep thinker, to go beyond rote learning, beyond being a machine that memorizes and recalls factual knowledge. Good communication skills in English (this course will be offered in English).<\/p>\n

\u65e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5177\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u542c\u8bf4\uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5168\u82f1\u6587\u6388\u8bfe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Course format and schedule\uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\uff09<\/strong>
\nEvery night of the two weeks, 3 hours per night. Monday, Wednesday and Friday are for formal class while Tuesday and Thursday are for tutorial class. Teachers and TAs are mainly there to help each student learn things that each student likes to learn with meaningful learning. Only the first day, there will be lectures. The rest of the days will be more like workshops or tutorial sessions, where students will the main players while Teachers and TAs will simply be organizers and helpers. During the last few sessions, students will present what they have learned during these days and get feedback from the whole class.
\n\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5468\u4e00\u4e09\u4e94\u662f\u6b63\u8bfe\uff0c\u5468\u4e8c\u56db\u662f\u4e60\u9898\u8bfe\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bb2\u6388\u8bfe\u5802\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u52a9\u6559\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u6311\u9009\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u8bfe\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u5b66\u4e60\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u8bfe\u5802\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n

Day one\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfe\uff09<\/strong>
\nLectures from the instructor(s), questions and discussions are encouraged: Course information including goals, format, and expectation from students; Using examples to illustrate the key ideas of meaningful learning, including relational thinking and critical thinking, goals of learning, goals of teaching, the WHWM questions and concept mapping; Using examples to illustrate what is concept map and how to construct a concept map, including key ideas like focus question, key message, key concepts and connections among them with explicit linking phrase, overall organization of concept maps. <\/p>\n

Students are expected to decide topics of their studies and form groups.<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u4f20\u8fbe\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cfb\u8054\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caWHWM\u5206\u6790\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff082-3\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Day two\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bfe\uff09<\/strong>
\nHelp students learn the topics of their own choices, which should run by instructors and Tas, with meaningful learning, which again refers to identify the key questions and to learn and apply the typical ways of thinking of that discipline and also relational and critical thinking, and with explicit use of concept maps. <\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u52a9\u6559\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u60f3\u52a9\u6559\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u62a5\u5907\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5927\u56fe\u666f\uff08\u5178\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u597d\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7cfb\u8054\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n

Day three-four\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b21\u8bfe\uff09<\/strong>
\nTrial presentations from students and critical comments, continue helping students\u2019 learning on their own. After this trial presentation, students are expected to further improve their learning skills and their understanding\/answers of the topics that those choose to study in their own time and during the tutorial classes. <\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u5927\u56fe\u666f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u521d\u6b65\u62a5\u544a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7528\u597d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e60\u9898\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Day five-six\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6b21\u8bfe\uff09<\/strong>
\nStudents presentations, discussions, using the WHWM questions (What I want to express, how to express, why this and why in this way, meaningful to audience).<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u597dWHWM\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6211\u6700\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u6211\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6765\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

Course project \uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

First, the above oral presentation on topics\/questions that chosen by students, and with the concept maps related to this presentation.<\/p>\n

Second, a summary, in forms of concept maps and also with sufficient amount of words to explain the concept maps, of what you have learned from this module, hand in together after you finish the whole course. It is strongly suggested that you do such a summary right after this module and revise it later. <\/p>\n

Third, feedbacks, besides summarizing things that you have learned, you may also provide feedbacks to the course, the instructors and the TAs. If you prefer, you may combine the second and the third together in the same document. <\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e0a\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u9009\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u3002
\n2\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u4f60\u4ece\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u6574\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u603b\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u518d\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u9057\u5fd8\u3002
\n3\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u3001\u52a9\u6559\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

Grades of this module (50% of the course) will be based on both this summary and feedback (25%) and your final presentation (25%).
\n\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u768450%\u7684\u5206\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5206\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

Course workload\uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff09<\/strong>
\nFormal classes 3*6=18 hours,\u3000tutorial class 4*3=12 hours, study course materials (vidoes and books) about 30 hours, prepare for the presentation after classes no less than 10 hours. Course project: 10 hours and more.<\/p>\n

Participating tutorial classes and talking to your TA and instructors might save you quite a lot of time. Make good use of them.<\/p>\n

Warning: If you are not seriously interested in meaningful learning, learning things like an expert but not like dictionaries, and willing to spend the time and effort, Please DO NOT choose this course. It will not be easy, although it should be rewarding and meaningful.<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u6bcf\u59293\u5c0f\u65f6\uff083*6=18\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4e60\u9898\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u6bcf\u59293\u5c0f\u65f6\uff084*3=12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u8bfe\u540e\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u7ea620\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u548c\u4e66\uff08\u7ea610\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u5728\u4e60\u9898\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08\u7ea610\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u7ea610\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u8bfe\u540e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u914d\u6709\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u4e60\u9898\u8bfe\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u505a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u542c\u542c\u8bfe\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Central tasks and rationales\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7406\u636e\u6027\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

We have choose to teach a few key ideas and a few key techniques to help students\u2019 meaningful learning. In this section, we would like to explain the rationales for all those things that we decide to teach.<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53eb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Why meaningful learning?\uff08to be continued\uff09
\n1\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6559\u548c\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60?\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09
\n2. Why relational thinking and critical thinking?\uff08to be continued\uff09
\n2\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u8054\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4?\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09
\n3. Why concept mapping? \uff08to be continued\uff09
\n3\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u56fe?\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09
\n4. Why we suggest to watch Ken Robinson Ted talks? \uff08to be continued\uff09
\n4\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u4e60Ken Robison\u7684Ted Talks?\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Learning how to learn and think: Ideas and skills of me … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u300a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u7406\u89e3\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u300b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[306,302,114],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3077"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4799,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077\/revisions\/4799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}