{"id":1388,"date":"2015-10-30T11:17:39","date_gmt":"2015-10-30T03:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/?p=1388"},"modified":"2015-10-30T11:17:39","modified_gmt":"2015-10-30T03:17:39","slug":"quantum-v-s-classical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.systemsci.org\/jinshanw\/2015\/10\/30\/quantum-v-s-classical\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u4eba\u8ba9\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cFeynman\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u53cc\u7f1d\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8bd5\u7740\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\uff08\u7269\uff09\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u52a0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\uff1b\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff08\u81ea\u65cbz\u65b9\u5411\u5411\u4e0a\uff09\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff08\u81ea\u65cbz\u65b9\u5411\u5411\u4e0b\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u68a8\uff08\u81ea\u65cbx\u65b9\u5411\u5411\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u5411\u4e0a\u4f46\u662f\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8981\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u8003\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u8fc7\u53cc\u7f1d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8fc7\u5355\u7f1d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5149\u8fc7\u4e09\u5757\u504f\u632f\u7247\uff0c\u5149\u8fc7\u76f8\u673a\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5149\u8fc7\u4e24\u6761\u5149\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u5316\u504f\u632f\u7247\uff0cSchroedinger\u7684\u732b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u7fa4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u52a0\u6cd5\u548c\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u6210\u674e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u975e\u674e\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u674e\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u4eba\u8ba9\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cFeynman\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u53cc\u7f1d\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66 &hellip; 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